A M.2 connector is a PCIe Express x4 miniaturised connector. So, a M.2 blade is a x4, or less lanes, device. With a PCIe v2.0 connection, a x4 device has a maximum theoretical throughput of 20Gb/s (4 lanes x 5Gb/s per lane), this translates to real world around 1450MB/s.
Accelsior 4M2 is a x8 card, have an ASM2824 PCIe switch that have only eight external lanes. So, with a MP5,1 that have PCIe v2.0 slots, the throughput is limited to the theoretical 5Gb/s per lane, 40Gb/s. The real throughput is limited to around 2900-2950MB/s, after the overhead.
With Mac Pro 5,1 PCIe v2.0 slots, the maximum expected throughput is:
PCIe v2.0 x4 connection | ~1450MB/s |
PCIe v2.0 x8 connection ( possible only with slots 1 and 2 ) | 2900~2950MB/s |
PCIe v2.0 x16 connection ( possible only with slots 1 and 2) | 5900~6000MB/s |
An Accelsior 4M2 will never have throughput over ~2950MB/s (theoretical 40Gb/s), don't matter RAID or blade, it's a limitation of the x8 connection of the card. Only cards that have a x16 PCIe switch, like HighPoint SSD7101A-1, have a possible throughput up to 5900~6000MB/s.