Just an FYI for those whom are unsure. MacBooks have a handshake process that must complete before the system will boot. I have been repairing water damaged units and as expected all cannot be repaired, in my experience A1278 can be difficult due to the surface mount devices on the board that are hard to find (silver looking chips and some of the buck regulators). SMC bypass is for debugging and if you listen and watch should have an idea of the issue.
Example: I have a water damaged unit I picked up today. I confirmed water damage by the green corrosion on some of the IC's pins. I cleaned the board with Kester 951 flux to stop additional corrosion.
Magsafe green only, removing all power and plugging in the magsafe does not turn the unit on automatically!
Press power and fan runs low, reset PRAM then SMC bypass gave me SIL flashing 5 times and then 1 beep constant afterwards. I powered off the unit and then back on. No more five blinks, no more 1 beep only the fan running low speed.
If I reset the PRAM and do the SMC bypass I will start over with 5 blinks on the SIL and 1 beep afterwards.
So what is the issue: The issue is the Intersil Battery charge IC. When these IC's short energy sent through them may not return any result to the SMC. In fact the shorted energy may cause the memory to not be powered as Intersil "Battery Charge IC's" are used many times on Apple's logic boards. These Battery charge IC's are used for the keyboard, trackpad, USB, Isight camera, memory, hard disk and for the DVD drive. Just because it is called "battery charge IC" does not state it will be used only to charge the battery. Since these Battery charge IC's have so much functionality in these units keep in mind if the Magsafe adapter does not turn amber there is missing voltage to or in the battery charge IC(s) and you must have rework skills as well as parts to repair this.
Personally I do not like to waste time on these things therefore I use common sense and my knowledge base to make an initial diagnosis. These are not that hard to repair, it is the person.
Simple things for complicated people
Keep it simple and you'll be alright because you will not stress yourself and have fun doing a repair using minimal parts and labor.
If all fails then we save up for a used but working board, even if we save for three to six months we get what we want