Something to keep in mind about the twin front ports. On my M2 Mac Studio Max, which has 4 TB ports in the back and 2 USB-C 3.2 port in the front, I have come to find the 2 front ports are split off from 1 USB 10Gb/s controller, so R/W speeds with both ports in use can at times be 10-20% less what a single 10Gb/s port can do. I had planned to pair up 2 Samsung T7 Shield 4TB drives and run them as a 8TB RAID pair off these ports and hopefully get at least R/W comparable to what a TB port can produce. Now instead I have a OWC TB hub with 3 TB ports, using 1TB port to feed it, and hook them up to this. Speeds are a bit faster off the Hub at 850-900 Mb/s vs 750-800 MB/s with the front ports.So I just tested this on my M4. I didn't do a lot of testing, but I get the impression the rear Thunderbolt 4 ports may be a bit faster than the front USB 3.2 ports, despite all of these drives being USB 3.2.
Would not be surprised to see the M4 Mini use this same setup for the front ports.
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