@TitanTiger:
The basic gist is to search for
CatalinaOTAswufix.app, as provided by K too a couple posts ago, so that you can get updates to appear in SW Update. The SW update fix has two steps, one to get updates to appear, which can be confusing because this includes a Catalina Beta channel which you likely don't want, and the second to get the SW update to properly prep a partition that OpenCore will help you boot (if needed by your Mac) to complete the update.
If your old Mac firmware can't see an APFS partition, you need OpenCore, which is a new generation of 3rd party boot loader — search for
USBOpenCoreAPFSloader3.app, which you can use to add an APFS-capable bootloader to a drive along with DosDude installer/patcher — so you can see and boot the update installer.
By searching for the above apps, you will come across all the posts needed to succeed.
Pitfalls are:
- The SW Update fix part-2 needs to be applied at a specific phase of the SW update process: in the middle of an update d/l which means clearing /LibraryUpdates, finding the desire update in SW Update pref-pane, starting the d/l then stopping the d/l mid-way, applying SW update fix part-2, then restarting the update. If these don't happen in the right way, you won't get a bootable update partition.
Edit: it's a bit of a mystery about when the desired update will appear after the fix. Don't just try to install anything that appears in the list. If it says Beta that might not be what you want. Also, after update, stuff might appear in list then disappear. So some patience is needed
Edit: If you find yourself waiting through an install then back at same release as you started, then steps need to be retraced.
- You need to know the name of the update installer partition ("macOS Install") so you can differentiate it from all the other partitions you might have laying around
Edit: Basically, after fix part-2, you request the update, wait for it prep the update partition (shutodwn progress bar) then when boot chime happens, be able to Option key to bring up OpenCore loader, and use its menu to choose "macOS Install" (Or whatever a future update may be called in list). Once the updater has bootted and run, you will reapply DosDude post-install.
- You may need to reset Software update settings in the pref-pane to get it work as needed. This can be done using Advanced button and the "Details" link under the Gear in the SW update pref-pane, which may not always appear.
- Your chosen flash drive for OpenCore boot loader might not work for mysterious reasons. This happened to me with and old 8GB Lexar, I could never make work.
- You may have to repeat the process for future updates, if any.
/wire