Attached are two screenshots showing speed from my ISP under Mojave and Big Sur. No discernible difference in the performance. Unfortunately, these are from a 100/20 connection, not 500/100. Be interesting to see from other users if Big Sur has problems with faster connections. The hardware is an iMac 13,1.@Maclinux:
Same machine 500/100 ISP speed
WIFI:
View attachment 951999
WIRED:
View attachment 952000
I also have an iMac 8,1 in another location with an ISP offering 300/100. Upload speeds over WiFi are never better than 75-80. Problem appears to be hardware iMac hardware related. All versions of macOS are more or less the same. Over Ethernet, 300 is possible and sitting at the desk with an iPhone manages 250-275.