Thank you very much. I just tried to boot my Mac Pro without the ssd, just with the four hard drives I use for data, thinking it would at least display some error message or the option to reinstall the latest supported OS, but the screen stays black. And my MacBook Pro is on Catalina so it can't open the Mojave installer to create a bootable Mac Pro Mojave ssd. Really struggling here, could something be wrong with my GPU?
Why remove your boot drive?
That of course will cause the cMP can't boot.
And since you screwed up OpenCore, the GOP boot screen won't work as well. Black screen is expected.
I believe the easiest way is just plug the Mojave drive back in. Hold Command + R to boot to recovery, then fix OpenCore at there (if it's too hard for you to fix OpenCore in Recovery partition, you can simply remove it, then boot to Mojave, and re-install OpenCore again).
Why you need to run Mojave installer? You killed your current Mojave? I think you just screwed up OpenCore config.plist. You can plug that drive into the MBP, mount the EFI partition, remove / fix OpenCore on your MBP (if you don't know how to boot your cMP now).
You can also make a Linux LiveCD / LiveUSB on the MBP, then boot it on your cMP, and fix your OpenCore drive.
There should be lots of ways to fix it. You can even boot your cMP in target disk mode, and let your MBP fix the OpenCore drive installed on cMP.